Hiking for Beginners: Complete Guide

New to hiking? This guide collects our hiking articles in one place, from what to wear on your feet to how to behave on the trail, how to look after your body, and where to hike. Start with the basics, then follow the links to the topics that matter for your next trip.

Each section below lists the related articles with a short note on what each one covers.

Illustration of a group of hikers walking a winding dirt trail through a green, forested mountain valley at sunrise

Getting started, etiquette and terms

  • Trail color meanings: Explains what the different trail marker colors indicate and how to read them on the trail.
  • Common hiking mistakes: Planning, environment, nutrition and navigation mistakes beginners should avoid on the trail.
  • Peeing while hiking: Choosing a spot, technique, cleanup and hygiene for answering nature's call on the trail.
  • What bushwhacking means: What bushwhacking is, why it is challenging, and the gear and planning it calls for.
  • Hiking terms explained: A glossary of hiking terms and jargon, from beginner basics to mountain terms.
  • Beginner hiking etiquette: Dos and don'ts for new hikers, including respecting nature and staying on designated trails.
  • Pooping while hiking: Leave No Trace steps for human waste, including digging a cathole and disposing of paper.
  • How switchbacks work: What switchbacks are, why trails use them, and tips for tackling them.
  • Hiking as a hobby: Why hiking counts as a hobby, with its physical benefits and time in nature.
  • Short hike essentials: What to pack for a short hike: pack, clothing, navigation, water, food and first aid.
  • Hiking etiquette basics: Etiquette dos and don'ts, bathroom etiquette and how to pass other hikers politely.
  • Thru-hiking basics: What thru-hiking is, who does it, how long it takes and how it differs from backpacking.
  • Long-distance hiking guide: Trends, planning tips and trail ideas for long-distance hiking.

Boots, shoes and fit

Gear, packs and clothing

Trails and destinations

Fitness, health and weather safety

  • Sore calves after hiking: Why calves get sore after hiking, including fatigue and dehydration, and how to ease it.
  • Hiking versus running: Compares the physical, mental and social benefits of hiking and running.
  • Hiking and glute strength: How hiking engages the glutes and how to turn hikes into glute workouts.
  • Too hot to hike: Factors that decide when temperatures are too hot for hiking, and how to prepare.
  • Hiking and calf muscles: How hiking works the calf muscles, and the benefits of stronger calves.
  • Hiking training for seniors: A training approach for senior hikers: assess fitness, set goals and build a plan.
  • Dangers of backpacking: Physical and environmental backpacking dangers, with safety precautions and emergency preparedness.
  • Toning legs by hiking: How hiking affects leg muscles and tips for toning your legs on the trail.
  • Hiking and core strength: How hiking engages your core and tips for getting more core work.
  • Hiking in high temperatures: Preparing for and staying safe on hot hikes, with post-hike care.
  • Cold weather hiking: Planning a cold-weather hike, with essential gear from boots to base layers.
  • Hiking in the rain: The benefits and risks of rainy hikes, plus preparation and safety tips.
  • Building muscle by hiking: How hiking builds muscle, with tips including weighted vests and terrain choice.
  • Muscles hiking works: Which muscle groups hiking works and how to get more from it.
  • Strengthening knees for hiking: Knee anatomy and strengthening exercises such as squats, lunges and leg extensions.
  • High altitude hiking prep: Training tips for high-altitude hikes: fitness assessment, endurance, strength and balance.
  • Hiking tips for seniors: Preparation, trail choice, packing and conditioning tips for older hikers.

Backpacking, food and water